Wednesday, 26 October 2016

1956… part of wills’ conflict battle




The writer occasionally finds a certain topic rich to write about… once the idea is present, he finds all contexts and phrases flowing in his mind finding its way to the paper or to the keyboard without effort… and if there was anything to do in such case, it’s to control this flow so that the article stays brief, clear and precise.

That’s exactly what happened between me and 1956… I say it in numbers because if I went into determining “which 1956 I mean?”… I’d have written more than what is likely to be said in one side alone.

1956 from my personal perspective is what remained in the memory of a 10-year old boy who lived with his family in a small city; that is the city of Dessouq; city of Sufi spiritual leader; Master Ibrahim Ibn Abol-magd, known as ed-Dessouqi… what remained in that memory is deep and profound enough to represent the whole thing.

As to 1956, from other unlimited perspectives, it’s the shining solid ring of the many rings forming the wills’ battle between the Egyptian people and those forces that kept working on breaking its will…

Also, it’s the battle between the Egyptian people and challenges of poverty, diseases, retardation and subordination… and so, it was the model people that inspired the British history philosopher, Arnold J. Toynbee of the “challenge and response” law… which he saw is the base in understanding the historical movement or understanding the human relation to time… and as long as these challenges exist, the battle of wills’ conflict exists too from the past to the present and reaching also to the future… its forms may vary and its parties could differ but the context is still the same; it’s the tale of people who want to live a decent life in all aspects without assaulting others, but there are parties and circumstances which intersect with this will for unlimited reasons…

And since history is a chain of connected rings extending from the past, through present, to the future, we cannot separate the rings from one another… first, the 1805 ring, when the Egyptian people rose to impose their will over the Ottomans to change the regime ruling then adopted in Egypt… then came the 1882 ring, when cadres of the Egyptian people recruited in the army moved to stand against injustice, discrimination and looting… then the 1919 ring, when the whole people moved to imposed their collective will to achieve independence and democracy… and many rings followed after that in 1935 and 1946 until we reached the 1952 ring when change took place to achieve independence and so came evacuation of British troops in 1954…

At that time, the regime’s orientation was to build and develop our country by controlling our national resources and by having a strong determination to set off from the river towards the sea through three circles; the Arab, African and Islamic ones in addition to the international circle… then this Egyptian role intensified and so came the first Arab unity in 1958… etc… until our present moment where we find ourselves in the middle of wills’ conflict battle on all levels; domestic, regional and international.

Such context requires that we analyze very carefully the other wills intersecting with our Egyptian one… adopting the style of “exchanging seats” or “exchanging roles” may be useful here… meaning to imagine ourselves in the other side or playing the role of the other opposite party and see how he thinks, plans and moves… we may discover that this connected continuous battle requires that we shall be definitely obliged to enhance our tools, disciplines and the way we manage things while keeping our priorities and principles standing before our eyes.

We were in the middle of this battle of wills’ conflict when the international powers in the 19th century found that the Egyptian army movement in 1881 and the demands called for by the leaders of the 1881 revolution could revive the Egyptian role that was undermined by the Convention of London of 1840… without going deep into details justifying my goal, the British interference and occupation was aiming at undermining Egypt’s role and also containing this role in the side of a certain party in the international colonial conflict at that time.

We were involved in such wills’ conflict when we put an end to the corrupt royal autocrat regime… also, we had the British troops’ evacuation treaty signed… then, we revealed our intention to start an independent industrial and agricultural development, cultural and political comprehensive renaissance, Arab unity and supporting liberation movements in the world… and indeed we went into achieving all of them… and building the High Dam was the most prominent achievement of them at that time.

Only then, the old colonization along with the Zionist state realized that we represent a standing danger and maybe more threatening to them in the future despite we didn’t start the assault or seek to engage with any party…

In such regard, I remember the known incident that took place shortly after the July 23 revolution had erupted, when an American political envoy came to Egypt and afterwards went to the Zionist state… when he met Ben-Gurion, Sharett and Meir, he told them: “I have the best and most important news you could wish to hear; that is I sat with Nasser and asked him about his regime priorities and he directly answered: our priority is to get busy building our country to become a strong nation on all levels… and going in a war with Israel is not listed on our agenda…” When the Zionists heard this, they yelled: “it’s the worst news we could ever hear in this century”.

This is a brief of the battle of wills’ conflict … as 1956 was not only a tripartite assault on our country but a ring of the chain representing the Zionist and colonial others’ determination to break our will and destroy our present and future.

The lesson we should learn from 1805 and what followed after until our current moment and the wills’ conflict we have since been through on all three levels; domestic, regional and international, is that we must realize how to manage such conflict scientifically and practically… and also value the powerful cards we have in our hands… as it’s well known that power is not only weapons and ammunition… but along with that and even equally important is how domestically cohesive we are and how much we depend on our national capacity in economy and services…etc… and all those who seek the nation’s interests know well that this is exactly what we need in this era.

I loved to write more completing the scene by talking about the role of words, music and conscience in the battle of wills to reply to the one who dared to say in a public event that: “talking about Egypt’s role is out-dated now and Halim’s songs do not make a role”… these words were said by Abdel-Moniem Said more than a month ago replying to me when I tried to inquire about the possibilities of intersection between the Egyptian and Saudi roles in light of the paper “The Kingdom in 2030” which was demonstrated by him in that occasion.

Translated into English by: Dalia Elnaggar


This article was published in Al-Mosawar magazine, issue no. 4803 on October 26, 2016.

To see the original article, go to:


#almosawar #ahmed_elgammal #1956

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