Showing posts with label our Egyptian immune system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label our Egyptian immune system. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 March 2016

Our immune system… Egyptian patriotism ordeal





Dr. Gamal Hassan, the psychiatry medicine consultant in the UK and distinguished Egyptian novelist, has disagreed with me over the harms that hit our Egyptian immune system. I mentioned some of these harms in previous articles regarding how such extremist terrorist Cancer, called muslim brotherhood, spread through our Egyptian society.

She said: “Dear friend… let me disagree with you, despite your accuracy in describing the harms you listed before; I believe the other side of the chaos we witness these days is our resistance to survive the upheaval that is hitting the whole world due to corrupt souls of mankind on all levels. This is only the Egyptian episode of this series. Remember how Egyptians turned the June, 5 1967 defeat into perseverance in June, 9 and 10 of the same year and through the war of attrition until the great victory in October, 6 1973. Hope is born out of pain. We have hope in God. Hope exists as long as God exists, and God is eternal”. These were Dr. Gamal Hassan’s words.

I agree with her. Despite the harms that hit our Egyptian immune system, especially what affected its cultural and human existence in the core, I believe our beloved country possesses all resistance and renaissance factors.

It’s what Egyptians did throughout their history; they resisted, as deterioration and decline have hit our country throughout Egypt history; ancient, middle, modern, and contemporary. And if a general equation is to represent and predict movement of our Egyptian history, it will be a sine wave signal fluctuating between deterioration and renaissance. But, at that time, the nation was able to face these challenges and stand against such deterioration. In this article, we will continue talking about our Egyptian immune system by writing about resilience factors and our ability to start over.

What Dr. Hassan said about June, 5 defeat and what later followed when Egyptian people resisted and fought bravely until October, 6 victory was achieved, goes directly in the heart of what I said before. As there is great difference between harm caused by a sudden hit with a big club that keeps you paralyzed for a period of time, and other harm caused by cancer stealthily sneaking into your blood and bones until it takes control of all your body. The latter is a malignant disease that keeps eating your healthy cells unceasingly until it’s too late to recover. That’s why we were able to resist after the defeat; our Egyptian national immune system was still functioning well; its ability to resist and fight was represented in our ardent patriotic will. But later our ability to resist weakened because harm this time was caused by cancerous cells that spread through the Egyptian body itself; those malignant cells that took command of our country until they came to power!

Another major harm that targeted our collective immune system was the profoundly-misleading mix between reaching a solution to the Palestinian cause against the Hebrew state and colonial Zionist occupation, and destroying the geographical, historical, cultural and civilized constituents of our Egyptian patriotism. The concept behind this is that all that may contradict with such approach to deal with the Zionists has to be exterminated and is considered against free thinking and economic interests necessities governed by regional and international balance of powers. Such concept backs the Hebrew state to be the most powerful state in the region. In this way, gaining satisfaction and approval of the so-called state became the golden gate for the heart and soul, and treasury as well, of the USA.

In this context, terms of patriotism, nationalism, Arab nation, third world, and global liberation movement were mocked. Not only were these terms mocked as definitions, but as concepts as well, such concepts that played a role we may disagree about how important it was in our country’s history, but it did exist. Those who “committed” such mix went far in attacking others and even widened their circles of influence until they became in control of some media and journalistic outlets. People reacted to such diverged national stances by repulsion and so the public opinion was divided, clearing the way for the extremist terrorist religion-dressed cancer to pass through our social depth.

That worked well for the benefit of the extremist religious perspective that has no definition for homeland in its dictionary. In their opinion, their religion is homeland, Quran is the constitution; and legacy of al-Banna[1], Qutb[2], al-Mawdudi[3], al-Albani[4], Ibn Taymiyyah[5], and others are their doctrine and nothing else.

If we added to all the above-mentioned the deteriorated education system; cinema, theater, and TV drama poor works and low production; absence of popular cultural centres; and civil society communities and non-governmental organizations funded by parties aiming at dismantling Egypt and hitting its national compositions in the core, such organizations and groups that went wild and became stronger than the central state in many fields, we would realize the tragic ordeal we have now.

Challenges like foreign invasion and occupation of our country or any other Arab state, with the Palestinian cause in the heart of all this, have been great stimuli of our Egyptian will to react and resist in all battle fields. But the enemy became a friend, and then an ally, and later a master that has the right to grant and deny through the USA gate.

And so, one finds himself facing a great challenge; that is searching for our lost Egyptian immune system and inquiring how to reactivate it in order to work as usual.

Translated into English by: Dalia Elnaggar



This article was published in Al Ahram newspaper on March 3, 2016.

To see the original Arabic version, go to:

#Al-Ahram#Ahmed-Elgammal#immune_system#Egypt#cancer#muslim_brotherhood#usa#israel#Palestine#palestinian_cause#challenge#zionism#occupation#Arabs#Arab_nation#third_world#global_liberation_movement#nationalism#concepts#hebrew_state#middle_east#gamal_hassan#Egyptian_history#october_6_1973#june_5_1967#resistance#resiliance#hope#victory




[1] Hassan al-Banna(Arabic: حسن البنا) (14 October 1906 – 12 February 1949) founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.
[2] Sayyid Qutb(Arabic: سيد قطب) (9 October 1906 – 29 August 1966) was a leading member of the Egyptian muslim brotherhood. Qutb is considered to be responsible for the extremist ideology adopted by the muslim brotherhood.
[3] Al-Mawdudi: (Arabic: أبو الأعلى المودودي(25 September 1903 – 22 September 1979), was an Indian-Pakistani islamist . He strove not only to revive Islam as a renewer of the religion, but to propagate "true Islam", a remedy for the weakness from which Islam had suffered over the centuries. He believed that politics was essential for Islam and that it was necessary to institute sharia and preserve Islamic culture from what he saw as the evils of secularism, nationalism, and women's emancipation. (Source: Wikipedia)
[4] Al-Albani: (Arabic: محمد نصر الدين الألباني(1914 – October 2, 1999) was an Albanian Islamic scholar who specialized in the fields of hadith and fiqhHe is recognized as one of the leading figures in Salafism. (Source: Wikipedia)
[5] Aḥmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: ابن تيمية) known as Ibn Taymiyyah (22 January 1263 - 26 September 1328) was an Islamic scholar, theologian and logician. He lived during the troubled times of the Mongol invasions, much of the time in Damascus. He was a member of the school founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and is considered by his followers, along with Ibn Qudamah, as one of the two most significant proponents of HanbalismIbn Taymiyyah sought the return of Sunni Islam to what he viewed as earlier interpretations of the Qur'an and the Sunnah.(source: Wikipedia)

Thursday, 25 February 2016

Our immunity system… killing injury



Painting depicting celebrating Mawaled in Egypt

We’re still talking about what I think major harms that hit our national Egyptian immunity system directly affecting it in a way that allowed terrorism cancer to spread through extremism, fanaticism, and religion-proclaimed ignorance. In previous articles, I stated four harms including one I called the greatest calamity for it hit the civilized and cultural aspects of the Egyptian mind in the core.

Today I repeat and say what has been always said and proved right; destroying is easier than building. What Egyptians have accumulated, in both mind and conscience, throughout centuries is a very cohesive combination where elements and prerequisites of Egyptian existence have mingled together and integrated in a way very similar to that when you place bricks next to one another layering them in courses over one another and attaching them together using a very strong mortar. Such cohesion can be found between the valley and Delta, and the desert; the River Nile and sea; and also between pre-dynasty ancient Egypt and Modern state in Dynastic-era ancient Egypt. Afterwards came digesting the newcomer by integrating him in Egypt’s cultural fabric, even if that newcomer was occupation.

In order not to complicate things anymore, I will give you examples I’m never bored of repeating; the Egyptian braids. In my opinion, it was not a coincidence those who excelled at braiding palm foliage into beautiful woven artistic pieces celebrating Easter and Sham el-Nessim[1] or even weaving them into baskets and robes producing a very distinguished Egyptian-flavored art, have outshined as well in braiding and weaving their own terms of religion, culture, folklore, and mythology. I believe those keen Mawaled[2] attendees – whom I belong to – whether Christian or Islamic Mawaled, enjoy very much the mystical mix between Sufi Inshad[3]; Islamic and Christian, to the extent they may day-dream over the beautiful rhythm and lyrics.

We have a lot of braids in our cultural heritage; the one woven among Isis, Om el-Noor[4] Mary the Virgin, and purified Om Hashem[5]; Khamsa w khemisa[6]; Mar Gergis[7] and al-Khidr;[8][9] Ahl al-Bayt[10], and four Qutbs[11] of Sufism[12] along with the twenty-four elders of revelation; in addition to other braids. Each braid has its own unique characteristics, some I experienced myself while others could be seen in our accumulated heritage. I apologize for what you may find obscure and incomprehensible here, however, I can say, these are the core of our Egyptian cultural heritage. Proverbs, popular pieces of wisdom, and even heritage of illusionists and folklore Inshad performers, all enjoyed a very specific Egyptian-style distinction; such distinction that is characterized by depth, tolerance, strength, and heroism as well. This heritage also did not miss exits to escape the deluge if needed!

Suddenly everything went darker as if an octopus-like demon landed on our mind and conscience prompting hundreds-of-centuries-accumulated ethics to vanish. Isis, Mary, and Om Hashem purity was replaced by woman’s impurity. Woman became nothing but Awra[13] due to be covered and dealt with as a source of seduction and evil! Braids woven in our civilization and culture started to unravel; war against our ancient Egyptian history raged; monuments, wisdom texts and Egyptian innovation became nothing but idols and atheism symbols. The battlefield even widened to include Christian Coptic Egypt. New raids targeting all that is rational or emotional in our heritage, all that does not comply with their twisted ideology, are conducted every day by those behaving as guardians of the society. Homeland and patriotism, Egypt itself, became meaningless in their dictionary, to the extent that one of them, Muhammed Akef, ex-head of muslim brotherhood -head of terrorism- once said: “let Egypt go to hell and those living on its land as well”. It’s an evil demon that wrecked Egypt and turned it upside down. A new set of beliefs replaced all what we used to know. I believe that was the most dangerous harm that hit our country immunity system in the core.

It could be easy or difficult – but eventually possible – to build factories and laboratories, to reclaim desert, to tame the river, to stand against the sea, to make up what we had left behind in production, invention, and discoveries. But it’s almost impossible to rebuild the civilization and culture accumulated through ages dating back to the pre-dynasty era in Egyptian history; meaning since more than 7000 years.

Other examples are the Jihadi muslim-brotherhood salafist war declared against Mawaled, holy shrines, and our entire popular heritage in this field. They succeeded to a great extent; they managed to drain hundreds-of-centuries-lasting resources that used to enrich our Inshad heritage, the one that dates back to pre-divine-religions Pharaonic deities like Amun[14], Ra[15], Aton[16], Geb[17], Nut[18], and others. War raged as well on other Christian and Islamic figures like Mary the Virgin, Mar Gergis, Mar Mina[19], Ahl el-Bayt, four Qutbs of Sufism; al-Jilani, ar-Rifa'i, al-Badawi, el-Desouki and other prominent Sufi figures who followed them like ash-Shadhili [20], al-Qenawi[21], Abu'l-'Abbas [22] and dozens others… After Inshad came reciting the Holy Bible including liturgies, and then came Quran reciting. The Egyptian school in Quran reciting has shined producing many who enriched our religious heritage like Muhammed Refaat, Muhammed El-Siyfi, Subh, al-Munged, Taha al-Fashni, Ali Mahmood, Abdel-Hakam, Mustafa Ismael, Abdel-Baset Abdel-Samad, Mahmood Ali el-Banna, Muhammed Seddiq Al-Menshawi, Muhammed Mahmood Al-Tablawi in addition to hundreds others[23]… All those eminent figures rose from Mawaled and religious celebrations. This beautiful spring that used to water and enrich our heritage was dried thanks to those tactless senseless poor-minded creatures with their rigid bloody interpretation of religion. Azan[24] is now echoing, shouting with ugly hoarse voices instead of the pleasant-sounding melodic one given by Sheikhs Ali Mahmood, Muhammed Refaat, or Taha el-Fashni.

Examples are many and exhausting to list… This harm was the worst to hit Egypt immunity system… May God save our beloved Egypt.

Translated into English by: Dalia Elnaggar



This article was published in Al Ahram newspaper on February 25, 2016.

To see the original Arabic version, go to:

#alahram#ahmed_elgammal#Egypt#immunity_system#heritage#culture#extremeism#terrorism#muslim_brotherhood#Christianity#Islam#Pharaohs#religion#mawaled#Bible#Quran#Inshad#history#civilization#homeland#patriotism#braids#egyptian_braids#sufism#ahl_el_beyt#folklore#Easter#Sham_el_Nessim#river_Nile




[1] Sham el-Nessim: (Egyptian Arabic: شم النسيم) is an Egyptian national holiday marking the beginning of spring. It always falls on the day after the Eastern Christian Easter (following the custom of the largest Christian denomination in the country, the Coptic Orthodox Church). Despite the Christian-related date, the holiday is celebrated by Egyptians regardless of religion. (Source: Wikipedia)
[2] Mawaled: (Arabic: موالد) plural of Mawled (مولد) or Meelad (ميلاد) is the observance of the birthday of an iconic figure in religious or cultural heritage which is celebrated once a year.
[3] Inshad: (Arabic: إنشاد) a kind of chanting that makes musical sound with the voice. It’s found in both Islamic and Christian heritage.
[4] Om el-Noor: (Arabic: أم النور) a title given to Mary the Virgin meaning mother of light depicting Jesus as light.
[5] Om Hashem: (Arabic: أم هاشم) a title given to Sayyieda Zainab bent Ali, grand-daughter of Prophet Muhammed, who came to Egypt after the killing of her brother Hussien ibn Ali in the battle of Karbala. In Egypt, it’s enough to say as-Sayyieda (Arabic: سيدة, meaning the dame) to mean Sayyieda Zainab.
[6] Khamsa w khemisa (Arabic: خمسة وخميسة) is a palm-shaped amulet popular throughout the Middle East and North Africa, and commonly used in jewelry and wall hangings. Depicting the open right hand, an image recognized and used as a sign of protection in many times throughout history, Khamsa w khemisa is believed to provide defense against the evil eye. Khamsa is an Arabic word that means "five", but also "the five fingers of the hand". It may also be taken as a reference to the primary number itself. (Source: Wikipedia)
[7] Mar Gergis: (Arabic: مار جرجس, Mar is a Syriac Aramaic word meaning Master while Gergis is the Arabic word for George) or Saint George, according to legend, was a soldier in the Roman army who later became venerated as a Christian martyr. His parents were Christians of Greek background, his father Gerontius was a Roman army official from Cappadocia and his mother Polychronia was a Christian from Lydda in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina (Palestine). Accounts differ regarding whether George was born in Cappadocia or Syria Palaestina, but agree that he was raised at least partly in Lydda. Saint George became an officer in the Roman army in the Guard of Diocletian, who ordered his death for failing to recant his Christian faith.
In hagiography, Saint George is one of the most venerated saints in the Catholic Church (Latin and Eastern), AnglicanEast Syrian, and Miaphysite Churches. He is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and is regarded as one of the most prominent military saints, immortalized in the myth of Saint George and the Dragon killing in BeirutLebanon. His memorial, Saint George's Day, is traditionally celebrated on the Julian date of 23 April (currently the 6th of May according to the Gregorian Calendar). Many countries, cities, professions and organisations claim Saint George as their patron. (source: Wikipedia)
[8] Al-Khidr: (Arabic: الخضرis a mystical figure that some believe to be described in the Quran as a righteous servant of God possessing great wisdom or mystic knowledge. In various Islamic and non-Islamic traditions, Khidr is described as a messenger, prophet, wali or in some cases as a god of the material world. The figure of al-Khidr has been syncretized over time with various other figures like Saint George. (Source: Wikipedia)
[9] Some believe al-Khidr and Saint George are the same character while others argue it’s not since al-khidr lived during the life of Moses and Saint George came nearly 300 years after Jesus was born. However, the resemblance between the two figures along with their significance in both Christianity and Islam still represents a major source of syncretism between the two religions, and another braid added to many woven by Egyptians throughout their history.
[10] Ahl al-Bayt(Arabic: أهل البيت) is a phrase meaning, literally, "People of the House" or "Family of the House". Within the Islamic tradition, the term refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. (Source: Wikipedia)
[11] Qutb: (Arabicقطب), means 'axis', 'pivot' or 'pole'. In Sufism, a Qutb is the perfect human being, al-insān al-kāmil (Arabic: الإنسان الكامل) (The Universal Man), who leads the saintly hierarchy. The Qutb is the Sufi spiritual leader that has a divine connection with God and passes knowledge on which makes him central to, or the axis of, Sufism, but he is unknown to the world. There is only one Qutb per era and he is an infallible and trusted spiritual leader. He is only revealed to a select group of mystics because there is a "human need for direct knowledge of God". (Source: Wikipedia)
[12] Four Qutbs of Sufism are Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani (Arabic(عبدالقادر الجيلانيAhmed ar-Rifa'i (Arabic: أحمد الرفاعي); Ahmad Al-Badawi (Arabic: أحمد البدوي); and Ibrahim El-Desouki (Arabic: إبراهيم الدسوقي).
[13] Awra: (Arabic: عورة) meaning it should not appear before anyone.
[14] Amun: (Arabic: آمون) was a major Egyptian deity.
[15] Ra: (Arabic: رعis the ancient Egyptian sun god. By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries bc, he had become a major god in ancient Egyptian religion, identified primarily with the noon sun. (Source: Wikipedia)
[16] Aton or Aten(Arabic: آتون) is the disk of the sun in ancient Egyptian mythology. The religion of Atenism was established by Amenhotep IV, who later took the name Akhenaten in worship and recognition of Aten. In his poem "Great Hymn to the Aten", Akhenaten praises Aten as the creator, giver of life, and nurturing spirit of the world. Aten does not have a Creation Myth or family, but is mentioned in the Book of the Dead. The worship of Aten was eradicated by Horemheb. (Source: Wikipedia)
[17] Geb: (Arabic: جب) was the Egyptian god of the Earth and a member of the Ennead of Heliopolis. It was believed in ancient Egypt that Geb's laughter were earthquakes and that he allowed crops to grow. (Source: Wikipedia)
[18] Nut(Arabic: نوت) is the goddess of the sky in the Ennead of ancient Egyptian religion. She was seen as a star-covered nude woman arching over the earth, or as a cow. (Source: Wikipedia)
[19] Mar Mina or Saint Mina(Arabic: مار مينا) (285 – c. 309) the Martyr and Wonder-worker, is one of the most well-known Egyptian saints in the East and the West, due to the many miracles that are attributed to his intercession and prayers. Mina was an Egyptian soldier in the Roman army, martyred because he refused to recant his Christian faith. His feast day is celebrated every year on 15 Hathor (November 24) in the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria and on November 11 in the West and East. (Source: Wikipedia)
[20] Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili(Arabic: أبو الحسن الشاذلي) is an influential North-African Islamic scholar and Sufi, founder of the Shadhili Sufi order. (Source: Wikipedia)
[21] Abdel-Reheem Al-Qenawi: (Arabic: عبد الرحيم القنائي) was a Moroccan Islamic scholar and cleric, founder of the Raheemieya Qenawiya Sufi order.
[22] Al-Mursi Abu'l-'Abbas: (Arabicالمرسي أبو العباس) is a Sufi saint from Al-Andalus who later in his life moved to Alexandria in Egypt. He is one of the four master saints of Egypt, the other three being Ahmad al-Badawial-Dessouqi and al-Haggag. (Source: Wikipedia)
[23] All those before mentioned were very prominent Egyptian Quran reciters.
[24] Azan: (Arabic: آذانis the Islamic call to worship, recited by the muezzin (Arabic: مؤذنat prescribed times of the day. (Source: Wikipedia)